If you’re thinking about dental implants, it’s natural to have questions, especially when your dentist starts using unfamiliar terms. Understanding the language of dental implants can help you feel more confident and informed about your treatment options. Whether you’re just starting your research or already planning your procedure, here are some of the most common dental implant terms you should know.
Dental Implant
A dental implant is a small, screw-like post usually made of titanium or zirconia that is surgically placed into your jawbone. It acts as an artificial tooth root and provides a stable base for a crown, bridge, or denture. Over time, it fuses with the bone to become a permanent part of your mouth.
Abutment
The abutment is the connector piece that attaches to the top of the dental implant. It extends through the gums and serves as the anchor for the crown or prosthetic tooth. Abutments can be custom-made for the best fit and appearance.
Crown
A crown is the visible part of the tooth that sits on top of the abutment. It’s usually made from porcelain, ceramic, or zirconia to match the color and shape of your natural teeth. Once the implant has healed and the crown is placed, it functions and looks like a natural tooth.
Osseointegration
Osseointegration refers to the process by which the dental implant fuses with the surrounding jawbone. This usually takes a few months and is essential for the implant’s long-term stability. Successful osseointegration means your implant will be strong enough to support everyday biting and chewing forces.
Bone Graft
If your jawbone is too thin or soft to support a dental implant, your dentist may recommend a bone graft. This procedure adds bone material, either synthetic or natural, to strengthen the jaw. After healing, your jaw should be ready to hold an implant securely.
Implant-Supported Bridge
An implant-supported bridge is used when you’re missing multiple teeth in a row. Instead of placing an implant for each missing tooth, your dentist may place two implants to support a bridge that spans the gap. It’s a cost-effective way to restore your smile.
Immediate Load Implant
Sometimes referred to as “teeth in a day,” an immediate load implant allows the placement of a temporary crown on the same day as the implant surgery. This approach depends on having sufficient bone strength and density and isn’t right for every patient.
Peri-Implantitis
Peri-implantitis is an infection or inflammation of the gum and bone surrounding a dental implant. It’s similar to gum disease and can lead to implant failure if not treated early. Proper oral hygiene and regular dental visits help prevent it.
All-on-4
The All-on-4 technique involves placing four dental implants in the jaw to support a full arch of replacement teeth. It’s a popular choice for patients who need full-mouth restoration and want a stable alternative to removable dentures.
Understanding dental implant terminology can make your treatment process less intimidating and more empowering. The more you know about terms like abutment, osseointegration, and crown, the more prepared you’ll be to ask informed questions and make confident decisions about your care.
About the Author
Dr. Mohammad Golparvar has nearly two decades of experience working in the dental field. He is a graduate of the Boston University School of Dental Medicine and also attended a post-graduate program at the same school where he specialized in dental implants, earning his Certificate of Advanced Graduate Study. Dr. Golparvar regularly participates in various continuing education courses around the country, which permits him to indulge in his love of travel, too. Are you considering dental implants to restore your missing teeth? Schedule your appointment online or call our Manchester office at (603) 669-4252.